HIPAA compliance means following the rules set by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) to protect sensitive patient data. It includes privacy rules and data security measures to ensure healthcare organizations handle Protected Health Information (PHI) safely and responsibly. Compliance helps maintain the confidentiality and integrity of patient information.

The Brussels Effect refers to the European Union’s ability to shape global regulatory standards through economic influence rather than enforcement. Due to the EU’s vast market, many companies adopt its regulations worldwide to simplify compliance and reduce costs.